{"id":30810,"date":"2025-11-02T20:47:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T20:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/?p=30810"},"modified":"2025-11-02T22:24:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T22:24:51","slug":"egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Egypt stands at a perilous crossroads. The nation\u2019s life and economy depend on a thin strip of the Nile and a fragile Mediterranean coast. Climate change is no longer a future concern , it\u2019s a present reality bringing rising seas, harsher heat, and shifting river flows. These forces are already reshaping livelihoods, policies, and regional dynamics. This report unpacks the science, the human stakes, and Egypt\u2019s strategic responses, drawing solely from the latest peer-reviewed studies, government data, and major international organizations ,with each source cited transparently and in full.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caught_Between_the_Nile_and_the_Sea_How_Climate_Change_Is_Rewriting_Egypts_Future\"><\/span><strong>Caught Between the Nile and the Sea: How Climate Change Is Rewriting Egypt\u2019s Future<\/strong>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The Nile Delta is repeatedly singled out in scientific and development literature as one of the world\u2019s most exposed coastal deltas. A recent <a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099222003142332554\/pdf\/P17729204ccb2909908a630fe5734e59a99.pdf\">World Bank<\/a> country climate assessment notes both measured trends and modeled futures: \u201csea levels are expected to rise in the range of 1 to 6\u201d.  That same report warns that under medium scenarios Egypt could face very large coastal damages: \u201cannual SLR flood damage costs are estimated to reach US$7 billion by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201csea levels are expected to rise in the range of 1 to 6.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cannual SLR flood damage costs are estimated to reach US$7 billion by 2030.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC and major adaptation projects also highlight deltas\u2019 extreme exposure. The United Nations Development Programme UNDP and related adaptation briefs note that the Nile Delta was identified among the world\u2019s most vulnerable delta hotspots , a fact repeatedly referenced in adaptation planning. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecentre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RCCC-Country-profiles-Egypt_2024_final.pdf\">A 2024 country profile <\/a>summarized this: \u201cSome scenarios project that a 0.5m rise in sea levels could displace between 2 to 4 million Egyptians by 2050.\u201d That is the scale of potential human displacement etched into planning documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cSome scenarios project that a 0.5m rise in sea levels could displace between 2 to 4 million Egyptians by 2050.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, Local <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/mar\/20\/rising-sea-levels-alexandria-egypt-nile-delta-sinking-climate-el-max-fishing\">reporting<\/a> and fieldwork echo the same alarm. Reporting from Alexandria\u2019s coastal communities documents rising tides, subsidence and salt-water intrusion already reshaping fishing, land use and housing decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201clocals are witnessing the effects of rising sea levels.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thirst_and_Dependence_Egypts_Fragile_Lifeline_on_the_Nile\"><\/span><strong>Thirst and Dependence: Egypt\u2019s Fragile Lifeline on the Nile<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Egypt is exceptionally water-dependent: nearly all its agriculture and most freshwater come from the Nile. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/in-action\/water-efficiency-nena\/countries\/egypt\/en\">The Food and Agriculture Organization<\/a> states plainly: \u201cThe Nile River represents over 90 percent of the country\u2019s water resources\u201d and adds that Egypt is \u201cwater stressed with only 500 cubic meter renewable water resources per capita per year.\u201d Those figures set the baseline: the nation is already operating within tight hydrological margins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThe Nile River represents over 90 percent of the countries water resources.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate change and upstream developments complicate the picture: hydrological studies and international assessments show a wide range of possible Nile flow futures (from modest declines to steep reductions under some scenarios), while Egypt\u2019s population growth and expanding water-intensive uses place further pressure on a fixed supply. The net is simple: smaller margins for error, and larger consequences if those margins are exceeded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_and_Social_Stakes_When_Fading_Fields_Push_Cities_to_the_Brink\"><\/span><strong>Economic and Social Stakes: When Fading Fields Push Cities to the Brink<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The Nile Delta is Egypt\u2019s agricultural heartland , the <a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099222003142332554\/pdf\/P17729204ccb2909908a630fe5734e59a99.pdf\">World Bank report<\/a> stresses the delta\u2019s outsized economic role (agriculture, fisheries and industry) and demonstrates the economic cost of inaction: coastal inundation and salinization translate into billions of dollars of annual losses in modeled scenarios. Beyond GDP numbers lie livelihoods: millions depend on delta farmland, fisheries and coastal tourism. The climatecentre briefing also links SLR and salinization to potential increases in urban migration and resettlement resistance in affected communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThe Nile Delta plays a crucial role in the Egyptian economy, supporting 40% of country\u2019s total agriculture production, 50% of fish catch, and 60% of industrial production.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Shifts_From_Desalination_Dreams_to_Egypts_2050_Climate_Gamble\"><\/span><strong>Strategic Shifts: From Desalination Dreams to Egypt\u2019s 2050 Climate Gamble<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Faced with these converging pressures, Egypt is not standing still. The state has formalised a long-range <a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/fVWliF7CztoyJNiiN\">National Climate Change Strategy (NCCS) 2050,<\/a> integrating adaptation and economic development across sectors. The government and development partners are expanding desalination, treated wastewater reuse and renewable-linked water solutions to diversify supply: recent ministry announcements and program summaries report technical studies and plans for solar-powered desalination plants in coastal governorates. International finance institutions (EBRD, IFC) and multilateral programs are advising and financing desalination and coastal adaptation projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desalination brings trade-offs: energy demand, brine disposal and costs. In response, Egypt and partners are piloting solar-linked plants and technical standards to limit environmental harm while scaling capacity. The policy mix, coastal protection, managed retreat where needed, water-use efficiency, and non-conventional water scaling, will determine whether millions face displacement or can be supported with resilient alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The scientific and policy literature make the stakes unambiguous: rising seas and water scarcity threaten Egypt\u2019s delta, its food systems and coastal cities now and in the decades ahead. The numbers from World Bank, FAO, UN\/NGO briefs and Egypt\u2019s own policy documents , cited above in full with links and exact phrases used, show both the scale of exposure and the policy steps being mobilised. What follows is a test of governance, finance and technical choices: protect and adapt in ways that preserve livelihoods, or face expensive losses and social disruption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egypt stands at a perilous crossroads. The nation\u2019s life and economy depend on a thin strip of the Nile and a fragile Mediterranean coast. Climate change is no longer a future concern , it\u2019s a present reality bringing rising seas, harsher heat, and shifting river flows. These forces are already reshaping livelihoods, policies, and regional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":30804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[211,213,188,210],"coauthors":[180],"class_list":["post-30810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate","tag-climate-change","tag-egypt","tag-environmental-challenges","tag-middle-east","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts - Blue Arabi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts - Blue Arabi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Egypt stands at a perilous crossroads. The nation\u2019s life and economy depend on a thin strip of the Nile and a fragile Mediterranean coast. Climate change is no longer a future concern , it\u2019s a present reality bringing rising seas, harsher heat, and shifting river flows. These forces are already reshaping livelihoods, policies, and regional [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blue Arabi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-02T20:47:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-02T22:24:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatma Hmida\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatma Hmida\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatma Hmida\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9ca3e1817a54f43073172d4bb99c67c1\"},\"headline\":\"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-02T20:47:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-02T22:24:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":859,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Climate Change\",\"Egypt\",\"Environmental Challenges\",\"Middle East\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Climate\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/\",\"name\":\"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts - Blue Arabi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-02T20:47:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-02T22:24:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9ca3e1817a54f43073172d4bb99c67c1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1440},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Blue Arabi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9ca3e1817a54f43073172d4bb99c67c1\",\"name\":\"Fatma Hmida\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/842e06caf8f0e6503eac95b58777df20\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3dee500eaa5c5cca1faa06f75d6e4cc573d694bf08606161138ed83fc31132e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3dee500eaa5c5cca1faa06f75d6e4cc573d694bf08606161138ed83fc31132e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Fatma Hmida\"},\"description\":\"Fatma Hmida, Deputy Editor in Chief BLUE TN Media\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/author\/fchmida\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts - Blue Arabi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts - Blue Arabi","og_description":"Egypt stands at a perilous crossroads. The nation\u2019s life and economy depend on a thin strip of the Nile and a fragile Mediterranean coast. Climate change is no longer a future concern , it\u2019s a present reality bringing rising seas, harsher heat, and shifting river flows. These forces are already reshaping livelihoods, policies, and regional [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/","og_site_name":"Blue Arabi","article_published_time":"2025-11-02T20:47:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-02T22:24:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1440,"url":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Fatma Hmida","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fatma Hmida","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/"},"author":{"name":"Fatma Hmida","@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9ca3e1817a54f43073172d4bb99c67c1"},"headline":"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts","datePublished":"2025-11-02T20:47:45+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-02T22:24:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/"},"wordCount":859,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg","keywords":["Climate Change","Egypt","Environmental Challenges","Middle East"],"articleSection":["Climate"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/","url":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/","name":"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts - Blue Arabi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-02T20:47:45+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-02T22:24:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9ca3e1817a54f43073172d4bb99c67c1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/egypt-flag-1-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1440},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/egypts-climate-crisis-rising-seas-scarcity-and-strategic-shifts-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Egypt\u2019s Climate Crisis: Rising Seas, Scarcity, and Strategic Shifts"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/","name":"Blue Arabi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9ca3e1817a54f43073172d4bb99c67c1","name":"Fatma Hmida","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/842e06caf8f0e6503eac95b58777df20","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3dee500eaa5c5cca1faa06f75d6e4cc573d694bf08606161138ed83fc31132e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3dee500eaa5c5cca1faa06f75d6e4cc573d694bf08606161138ed83fc31132e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Fatma Hmida"},"description":"Fatma Hmida, Deputy Editor in Chief BLUE TN Media","url":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/author\/fchmida\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30810"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30813,"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30810\/revisions\/30813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30810"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluearabi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=30810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}